Habitat issues
UK terre
strial and freshwater habitats have been
subject to great change during the 20
th century. Habitat
loss has been extensive and the condition of remaining areas has
declined due to pressures from, for example, agricultural
intensification, atmospheric and other pollution, a decline in
traditional management, and urbanisation. Coastal habitats,
particularly in the south and east of the country, have been
subjected to erosion, due in part to climate change, the threat
from which is increasingly being seen as a major concern throughout
the natural environment.
JNCC provides advice to government on the environmental
impacts of human activities. In particular, we are working with
other organisations to assess the effects of climate change, air
pollution, pesticides, biotechnology and genetically-modified
organisms (GMOs), and to advise on mitigation measures where
appropriate.